3:30 p.m. New York time

Half an hour before the closing bell.The S&P 500 futures reversed from the day’s peak, 4243, and declined to 4200. This reversal makes it more likely that the smallest wave in this morning’s analysis, wave E{-11}, has not yet begun. The next to the last wave, D{-11}, within the parent wave, E{-10}, continues. I’ve updated the chart to confirm to the revision.

9:35 a.m. New York time

What’s happening now? The S&P 500 E-mini futures declined slightly from yesterday’s peak, 4243.25, and then rose again, coming within quarter-point of the high.

What does it mean? The end of the correction is near, the price having entered the final subwave four levels down.

Because of the complexity of the structure, I’ll need to use the technical language of Elliott wave labelling. See the “Reading the Chart” section below for an explanation. In brief, each wave has a number and, as a subscript in curly brackets, a number positioning it within the fractal hierarchy of the chart.

The upward correction, wave 2{-7}, that began on October 13, 2022 is nearing its end. The larger final wave of the correction, C{-8}, is in its final subwave, E{-9}, which in turn is in its final wave, E{-10}.

The overnight decline was arguably the next to the last subwave within wave {E-10}, and the rise challenging the peak is the final subwave, E{-11}.

When wave E{-11} is complete, it will also be the end of the increasingly larger subwaves up to the correction itself, wave 2{-7}. A large downtrend, wave 3{-7}, will follow.

What are the alternatives? The correction may form a compound structure. The end of the present corrective pattern won’t complete the correction. Instead, it will be followed by a declining connecting wave and then a second corrective pattern. Compound corrections can be formed from as many as three corrective patterns. If this alternative happens, it will delay the start of the downtrend.

[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 3:30 p.m., 150-minute bars, with volume]

Reading the chart. The chart shows the final subwave, wave C{-8}, of the correction. I’ve narrowed the waves to the left down to the smallest size mentioned in the discussion, the {-11} degree.

Price movements — waves – – in Elliott wave analysis are labeled with numbers within trending waves and letters with corrective waves. The subscripts — numbers in curly brackets — designate the wave’s degree, which, in Elliott wave analysis, means the relative position of a wave within the larger and smaller structures that make up the chart. R.N. Elliott, who in the 1930s developed the form of analysis that bears his name, viewed the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. In mathematics it’s called a fractal structure, where at every scale the pattern is similar to the others.

What does Elliott wave theory say? Here are the waves that underly the analyses.

Principal analysis:

• An upward correction, wave 2{-7}, began on October 13, 2022 and is underway.
• The correction’s first subwave, wave A{-8}, had five subwaves, meaning the correction is taking the form of a Zigzag
• Wave 2{-7} is in its final subwave wave, C{-8}, which began on March 13, 2023.
• Wave C{-7} is in its final subwave, wave E{-9}.
• Internally, wave E{-9} is in its final subwave, E{-10}, which is in its next-to-the-last subwave, D{-11}.
• The end of wave E{-10} will cascade up the wave degrees, marking the end of waves C{-8} and of the correction, wave 2{-7}.
• Downtrending wave 3{-7} will follow the end of the correction and will carry the price a significant distance below present levels.

Alternative analysis:

• The end of wave C{-8} may won’t be the end of the wave 2{-7} correction.
• Wave 2{-7} will form a compound structure and wave C{-8} ends the first corrective pattern.
• Wave C{-8} will be followed by a declining connector, wave X{-8}, and then by a second corrective pattern.

We Are Here.

These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.

• S&P 500 Index:
• 5{+3} Supercycle, 7/8/1932, 4.40 (up)
• 5{+2} Cycle, 12/9/1974, 60.96 (up)
• 5{+1} Primary, 3/6/2009, 666.79 (up)
• 5{0} Intermediate, 12/26/2018, 2346.58 (up)
• S&P 500 Futures and index:
• 4{-1} Minor, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down) (futures), 4818.62 (down) (index)
• S&P 500 Futures:
• 1{-2} Minute, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down)
• 1{-3} Minuette, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down)
• 1{-4} Subminuette, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down)
• 1{-5} Micro, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down)
• 3{-6} Submicro, 8/16/2022, 4327.50 (down)
• 2{-7} Minuscule, 10/13/2022, 3577.75 (up)

Learning and other resources. Elliott wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.

See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott wave analysis.

By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, May 30, 2023

Disclaimer

Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.

No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.

License

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Based on a work at www.timbovee.com.