Trader’s Notebook

3:30 p.m. New York time

Half an hour before the closing bell. The S&P 500 futures rose into the 4420s during the session, once again breaking above the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement level. It’s possible that the reversal marks the end of the 4th subwave, wave D{-8}, within the final leg, wave C{-7}, of the corrective pattern that began on March 12, the second such pattern within an upward correction, wave 2{-6}, that began in mid-October. Or it could be a subwave within that 4th subwave.

I’m staying with this morning’s analysis which sees that 4th subwave as still being underway. A sufficient continuation of the rise, into the 4490s and higher, would be a sign that the 5th and final subwave has begun. I’ve updated the chart.

9:35 a.m. New York time

What’s happening now? The S&P 500 E-mini futures continued to fall overnight, reaching into the low 4370s and then pulling up sllightly

What does it mean? The final subwave within the second corrective pattern of a compound correction that began on October 13, 2022 continues and is now in the fourth of five subwaves. When corrective pattern is complete, it will be followed either by a declining connector wave and a third corrective pattern, or by a powerful downtrend, a sign that the upward correction has ended at the second corrective pattern.

What are the alternatives? As is common, there is some ambiguity as to the relative degree of the correction. I’ve marked it as {-6} — Minuscule Degree in traditional Elliott wave terminology — but it could be larger.

Reading the chart. I’ve focused the chart on the second corrective pattern within the upward correction, which is a 2nd wave. The Fibonacci retracement ladder, in red, shows the correction’s retracement of the preceding downtrending wave, a 1st wave.

Price movements — waves – – in Elliott wave analysis are labeled with numbers within trending waves and letters with corrective waves. The subscripts — numbers in curly brackets — designate the wave’s degree, which, in Elliott wave analysis, means the relative position of a wave within the larger and smaller structures that make up the chart. R.N. Elliott, who in the 1930s developed the form of analysis that bears his name, viewed the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. In mathematics it’s called a fractal structure, where at every scale the pattern is similar to the others.

[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 3:30 p.m., 4-hour bars, with volume]

What does Elliott wave theory say? Here are the waves that underly the analysis.

  • An upward correction, a Zigzag, wave 2{-6}, began on October 13, 2022 and is underway.
  • The upward correction, wave 2{-6}, is taking a compound form, which can contain up to three corrective patterns.
  • The correction is in its second corrective pattern, which is in wave C{-7}, its final wave.
  • The end of the present wave C{-7} could also be the end of the wave 2{-6} correction if the compound structure contains two subwaves.
  • Or the present corrective pattern could be followed by a declining connector, wave X{-7}, and then a third corrective pattern.
  • Wave 2{-6}, when complete, will be followed by a powerful downtrend, wave 3{-6}.
  • Under the rules of Elliott wave analysis, wave 2{-6} cannot move beyond the beginning of wave 1{-6}, which was the January 4, 2022 peak at 4953.25. (I’ve adjusted the January 4 peak.)

We Are Here.

These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.

  • S&P 500 Index:
  • 5{+3} Supercycle, 7/8/1932, 4.40 (up)
  • 5{+2} Cycle, 12/9/1974, 60.96 (up)
  • 5{+1} Primary, 3/6/2009, 666.79 (up)
  • 5{0} Intermediate, 12/26/2018, 2346.58 (up)
  • S&P 500 Futures and index:
  • 4{-1} Minor, 1/4/2022, 4953.25 (down) (futures), 4818.62 (down) (index)
  • S&P 500 Futures:
  • 1{-2} Minute, 1/4/2022, 4953.25 (down)
  • 1{-3} Minuette, 1/4/2022, 4953.25 (down)
  • 1{-4} Subminuette, 1/4/2022, 4953.25 (down)
  • 1{-5} Micro, 1/4/2022, 4953.25 (down)
  • 2{-6} Minuscule, 10/13/2022, 3577.75 (up)

Learning and other resources. Elliott wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.

See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott wave analysis.

By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, June 27, 2023

Disclaimer

Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.

No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.

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