3:30 p.m. New York time
Half an hour before the closing bell. The S&P 500 futures bounced from the 4420s to the 4440s several times during the session, putting on a good show but going nowhere. The pause is a correction within the rising 3rd subwave within the ongoing upward correction that has been with us since mid-August.
This morning’s analysis stands unchanged. I’ve updated the chart.
9:35 a.m. New York time
What’s happening now? The S&P 500 E-mini futures traded sideways in the 4410s and 4420s after trading resumed overnight, and as the opening bell approached rose into the 4430s and into the 4440s as the session began.
What does it mean? The final subwave of an upward correction that began on August 18 continues. When it is complete, it will be followed either by the resumption of the downtrend that began on July 27 or by a second corrective pattern in a compound correction.
What are the alternatives? It’s possible that the subwaves seen so far within wave 2{-2} are a degree smaller within the fractal structure of the chart. If that is the case, then the waves labeled A{-4}, B{4} and {C-4} are subwaves of wave A{-3}, the first subwave of the correction.

[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 3:30 p.m., 55-minute bars, with volume]
What does Elliott wave theory say? Here are the waves that underly the analyses.
Principal analysis:
- A downtrend wave 3{-2}, began on July 27 is underway.
- Internally, wave 3{-2} complete its first subwave, wave 1{-3}, on August 18, and wave 2{-3}, an upward correction, began..
- Within wave 2{-3}, rising wave C{-4} is underway.
Alternative analysis:
- Within wave 2{-3}, rising wave A{-4} is underway and is in its 3rd subwave, wave C{-5}.
Big picture:
- Both the wave 2{-2} correction and wave 3{-2} downtrend are subwaves of wave 4{-1}, a downtrend that began on January 4, 2022.
- Wave 4{-1}, in turn, is a subwave of wave 5{0}, an expanding Diagonal Triangle that began on December 26, 2018.
- Wave 4{-1} may eventually reach the lower boundary of wave 5{0}, presently slightly below 1800 and declining further each day.
- Wave 4{-1} will be followed by rising wave 5{-1}, the final wave in the Triangle.
We Are Here.
These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.
- S&P 500 Index:
- 5{+3} Supercycle, 7/8/1932, 4.40 (up)
- 5{+2} Cycle, 12/9/1974, 60.96 (up)
- 5{+1} Primary, 3/6/2009, 666.79 (up)
- 5{0} Intermediate, 12/26/2018, 2346.58 (up)
- S&P 500 Futures and index:
- 4{-1} Minor, 1/4/2022, 4953.25 (down) (futures), 4818.62 (down) (index)
- S&P 500 Futures:
- 3{-2} Minute, 7/27/2023, 3502 (down)
Reading the chart. Price movements — waves – – in Elliott wave analysis are labeled with numbers within trending waves and letters with corrective waves. The subscripts — numbers in curly brackets — designate the wave’s degree, which, in Elliott wave analysis, means the relative position of a wave within the larger and smaller structures that make up the chart. R.N. Elliott, who in the 1930s developed the form of analysis that bears his name, viewed the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. In mathematics it’s called a fractal structure, where at every scale the pattern is similar to the others.
Learning and other resources. Elliott wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.
See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott wave analysis.
By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, August 28, 2023
Disclaimer
Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.
No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.
All content on Tim Bovee, Private Trader by Timothy K. Bovee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at www.timbovee.com.

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