3:30 p.m. New York time
Half an hour before the closing bell. The S&P 500 futures reached a low of 4434.50 early in the session and then rose slightly, barely touching the 4460s.
This morning’s analysis is unchanged. A small upward correction within a larger downtrend continues. I’ve updated the chart.
9:35 a.m. New York time
What’s happening now? The S&P 500 E-mini futures felll overnight, reaching in the 4430s.
What does it mean? The 3rd wave downtrend that began September 1 continues and is in its 1st subwave, which in turn is in its 5th and final subwave. That final subwave will complete the initial downward leg of the trend.
An upward correction, a 2nd wave, will follow, and then a declining 3rd wave within the larger 3rd wave of September 2 that will carry the price much lower.
All of this is happening with a still larger 3rd wave, which began on July 27. Third waves are typically the most powerful of the three trending subwaves within a trend, and I would expect a 3rd within a 3rd with a 3rds — a triple 3rd — to be impressive.
What are the alternatives? None at present. Ambiguities will soon develop, I’m sure, as they always do.

[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 3:30 p.m., 35-minute bars, with volume]
What does Elliott wave theory say? Here are the waves that underly the analyses.
Principal analysis
- A downtrend wave 3{-2}, began on July 27 is underway.
- Internally, wave 3{-2} complete its first subwave, wave 1{-3}, on August 18, and wave 2{-3}, an upward correction, began.
- Wave 3{-3}, a powerful downtrend, began on September 1 and is in its first subwave, wave 1{-4}.
- Wave 1{-4} is in its 5th and final subwave, wave 5{-5}, which began on September 6.
Big picture:
- Both the wave 2{-2} correction and wave 3{-2} downtrend are subwaves of wave 4{-1}, a downtrend that began on January 4, 2022.
- Wave 4{-1}, in turn, is a subwave of wave 5{0}, an expanding Diagonal Triangle that began on December 26, 2018.
- Wave 4{-1} may eventually reach the lower boundary of wave 5{0}, presently slightly below 1800 and declining further each day.
- Wave 4{-1} will be followed by rising wave 5{-1}, the final wave in the Triangle.
We Are Here.
These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.
- S&P 500 Index:
- 5{+3} Supercycle, 7/8/1932, 4.40 (up)
- 5{+2} Cycle, 12/9/1974, 60.96 (up)
- 5{+1} Primary, 3/6/2009, 666.79 (up)
- 5{0} Intermediate, 12/26/2018, 2346.58 (up)
- S&P 500 Futures and index:
- 4{-1} Minor, 1/4/2022, 4953.25 (down) (futures), 4818.62 (down) (index)
- S&P 500 Futures:
- 3{-2} Minute, 7/27/2023, 3502 (down)
Reading the chart. Price movements — waves – – in Elliott wave analysis are labeled with numbers within trending waves and letters with corrective waves. The subscripts — numbers in curly brackets — designate the wave’s degree, which, in Elliott wave analysis, means the relative position of a wave within the larger and smaller structures that make up the chart. R.N. Elliott, who in the 1930s developed the form of analysis that bears his name, viewed the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. In mathematics it’s called a fractal structure, where at every scale the pattern is similar to the others.
Learning and other resources. Elliott wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.
See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott wave analysis.
By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, September 7, 2023
Disclaimer
Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.
No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.
All content on Tim Bovee, Private Trader by Timothy K. Bovee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at www.timbovee.com.

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