Trader’s Notebook

3:30 p.m. New York time

Half an hour before the closing bell. The S&P 500 futures continued to rise during the session, reaching into the 5040s, bringing the price to within 15 points of the minimum target range of wave B, as the larger 4th-wave downward correction continues.

I’ve relabeled the subwaves within wave B{-4} to better match the progress of the correction.

I’ve updated the chart.

9:35 a.m. New York time

What’s happening now? The S&P 500 E-mini futures rose overnight, from the 5010s to the 5030s.

What does it mean? Elliott Wave Analysis shows a B wave is underway, the second subwave within the the first subwave, an A wave, within the 4th-wave downward correction that began on February 12.

On the chart, with degree designators in curly brackets, wave structure is wave B{-4} within wave A{-3} within wave 4{-2}. See “Reading the chart”, below, for more on how degree designations work.

The internal count of the B wave is a bit muddy. It will count as having three subwaves, which means that the correction is a Flat, the pattern I see most often in 4th waves.

If the pattern does indeed prove to be a Flat, then it is a rule of Elliott Wave Theory that the B wave will retrace 90% of the A wave, giving a minimum price target for wave B of 5062.75.

Downward wave C will follow, usually retracing all of the A wave and further.

What are the alternatives? This early in a larger movement it’s impossible to know for certain how far down the fractal structure the smaller waves are. I’ve chosen a straightforward one-degree-lower methodology, but I may end up revising it as the 4th wave continues.

[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 3:30 p.m., 10-minute bars, with volume]

What does Elliott wave theory say? Here are the waves that underly the analyses.

Principal Analysis:

  • Wave 5{0}, an expanding Diagonal Triangle, began on December 26, 2018.
  • Within it, an uptrend, wave 5{-1}, began on October 13, 2022 and is underway.
  • Wave 5{-1} is the parent wave of a downward correction, wave 4{-2}, that began on February 12, 2024.
  • Wave 4{-2} is in its first subwave, wave A{-3}, which in turn is in wave B{-4}, its second subwave.

We Are Here.

These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.

  • S&P 500 Index:
  • 5{+3} Supercycle, 7/8/1932, 4.40 (up)
  • 5{+2} Cycle, 12/9/1974, 60.96 (up)
  • 5{+1} Primary, 3/6/2009, 666.79 (up)
  • 5{0} Intermediate, 12/26/2018, 2346.58 (up)
  • S&P 500 Futures and index:
  • 5{-1} Minor, 10/13/2022, 3502 (up) (futures), 3491.58 (up) (index)
  • S&P 500 Futures:
  • 4{-2} Minute, 2/12/2024, 5066.50 (down)
  • A{-3} Minuette, 2/12/2024, 5066.60 (down)

Reading the chart. Price movements — waves – – in Elliott wave analysis are labeled with numbers within trending waves and letters with corrective waves. The subscripts — numbers in curly brackets — designate the wave’s degree, which, in Elliott wave analysis, means the relative position of a wave within the larger and smaller structures that make up the chart. R.N. Elliott, who in the 1930s developed the form of analysis that bears his name, viewed the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. In mathematics it’s called a fractal structure, where at every scale the pattern is similar to the others.

Learning and other resources. Elliott wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.

See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott wave analysis.

By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, February 15, 2024

Disclaimer

Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.

No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.

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