Trader’s Notebook

3:30 p.m. New York time

Half an hour before the closing bell. The S&P 500 futures continued to rise during the session, although at a slower pace, reaching above 6010.

Elliott Wave Theory: The 5th-wave uptrend that began on October 4 continues.

9:35 a.m. New York time

What’s happening now? The S&P 500 E-mini futures continued to rise overnight, reaching into the 5980s.

What does it mean? Elliott Wave Theory interprets the rise since November 4 as a 5th-wave uptrend, the final subwave of a larger uptrend that began on October 2.

The question is: where do wave 5’s internal subwaves stand? The strength of the initial rise left little distinction on the chart between the first two subwaves. What’s visible is a long and rapid ascent that resembles a 3rd wave. A close-up view—using 20-minute bars—shows a hint of subwaves 1 and 2, but they appear messy and lack clarity. A brief and shallow decline on November 6 could indicate a 4th subwave, a downward correction.

Under this analysis, the resumption of the rise would be the final subwave in the sequence.

Given the small internal movements and the rapid progression, I’m reluctant to label the subwaves as belonging directly to the 5th wave that began on November 4. Most likely, they’re one degree lower, possibly subwaves within the 1st wave of the rise.

[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 3:30 p.m., 80-minute bars, with volume]

What are the alternatives? As described above, the internal structure of the rise since November 4 is quite ambiguous. Time will clarify it. Meanwhile, the 5th-wave uptrend, numbered 5{-10}, will be the smallest wave with clarity

What does Elliott wave theory say? Here are the waves that underly the analyses.

Principal Analysis:

  • Rising wave 5{0} is underway. It is a wave of Intermediate degree that began in December 2018.
  • It is in its final subwave, wave 5{-1}.
  • Within wave 5{-1}, rising waves 5{-2}, 5{-3} and 5{-4} are underway, as is wave 5{-5}.
  • Wave 5{-5} is in its initial subwave, wave 1{-6}, which in turn is in its middle subwave, wave 3{-7}.
  • Wave 3{-7} is in its final; subwave, uptrending wave 5{-8}.
  • Wave 5{-8} is in its final subwave, wave 5{-9}, which is in its final subwave, uptrending wave 5{-10}.

Long-term Waves.

These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.

  • S&P 500 Index:
  • 5{+3} Supercycle, 7/8/1932, 4.40 (up)
  • 5{+2} Cycle, 12/9/1974, 60.96 (up)
  • 5{+1} Primary, 3/6/2009, 666.79 (up)
  • 5{0} Intermediate, 12/26/2018, 2346.58 (up)
  • S&P 500 Futures
  • 5{-1} Minor, 10/27/2023, 4127.25 (up)
  • 3{-2} Minute, 10/27/23, 4127.75 (up)
  • 3{-3} Minuette, 10/27/23, 4127.75 (up)
  • 5{-4} Subminuette, 4/18/2024, 4963.50 (up)
  • 5{-5} Micro, 8/5/2024, 5120 (up)
  • 1{-6} Submicro, 8/5/2024, 5120 (up)
  • 3{-7} Minuscule, 8/7/2024, 5182 (up)
  • 5{-8} (unnamed), 9/6/2024, 5394 (up)
  • 5{-9} (unnamed), 10/2/2024, 5724 (up)
  • 5{-10} (unnamed), 11/4/2024, 5824.25 (up)

Reading the chart. Price movements — waves – – in Elliott wave analysis are labeled with numbers within trending waves and letters with corrective waves. The subscripts — numbers in curly brackets — designate the wave’s degree, which, in Elliott wave analysis, means the relative position of a wave within the larger and smaller structures that make up the chart. R.N. Elliott, who in the 1930s developed the form of analysis that bears his name, viewed the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. In mathematics it’s called a fractal structure, where at every scale the pattern is similar to the others.

Learning and other resources. Elliott wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.

See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott wave analysis.

By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, November 7, 2024

Disclaimer

Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.

No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.

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