The markets close early today. The U.S. stock markets will close at 1 p.m. New York time. The bond markets will close an hour later. All markets will be closed on Wednesday for the Christmas holiday and will resume regular hours on Thursday. The Trader’s Notebook afternoon analysis will be posted at 12:30 p.m. New York time today.
12:30 p.m. New York time
Half an hour before the closing bell. The S&P 500 futures rose further during the truncated session, reaching into the 6090s
Elliott Wave Theory: The final wave within the 2nd-wave upward correction that began on December 20 continues.
9:35 a.m. New York time
What’s happening now? The S&P 500 E-mini futures slowly stair-stepped its way higher overnight, from a low of 6030 shortly after yesterday’s closing bell to the 6050s as today’s opening bell approached.
What does it mean?
In Elliott Wave Theory, the final subwave — wave C — within the 2nd-wave upward correction that began on December 20 continues. The correction will be followed by a downtrending 3rd wave, typically the strongest and longest of a five-wave trend.

[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 12:30 p.m., hourly bars, with volume]
What are the alternatives? No ambiguities yet. They will come.
What does Elliott wave theory say? Here are the waves that underly the analyses.
Principal Analysis:
- .Rising wave 5{0} is underway. It is a wave of Intermediate degree that began in December 2018.
- It is in its final subwave, wave 5{-1}.
- Within wave 5{-1}, rising waves 5{-2}, 5{-3} and 5{-4} are underway, as is wave 5{-5}.
- Wave 5{-5} is in its initial subwave, wave 1{-6}, which in turn is in its middle subwave, wave 3{-7}.
- Wave 4{-7} is in its initial; subwave, uptrending wave A{-8}.
- Wave 1{-8} is in its initial subwave, wave 1{-9}, which is in its final subwave, uptrending wave 5{-10}.
- Wave 1{-10} is in its initial subwave, as are waves 1{-11}, 1{-12}, and 1{-13}.
- Wave 2{-14} appears to be underway and is in its final subwave, wave C{-15}.
Long-term Waves.
These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.
- S&P 500 Index:
- 5{+3} Supercycle, 7/8/1932, 4.40 (up)
- 5{+2} Cycle, 12/9/1974, 60.96 (up)
- 5{+1} Primary, 3/6/2009, 666.79 (up)
- 5{0} Intermediate, 12/26/2018, 2346.58 (up)
- S&P 500 Futures
- 5{-1} Minor, 10/27/2023, 4127.25 (up)
- 3{-2} Minute, 10/27/23, 4127.75 (up)
- 3{-3} Minuette, 10/27/23, 4127.75 (up)
- 5{-4} Subminuette, 4/18/2024, 4963.50 (up)
- 5{-5} Micro, 8/5/2024, 5120 (up)
- 1{-6} Submicro, 8/5/2024, 5120 (up)
- 4{-7} Minuscule, 12/16/2024, 6163.75 (down)
- A{-8} (unnamed), 12/16/2024, 6163.75 (down)
- 1{-9} (unnamed), 12/16/2024, 6163.75 (down)
- 1{-10} (unnamed), 12/16/2024, 6163.75 (down)
- 1{-11} (unnamed), 12/16/2024, 6163.75 (down)
- 1{-12} (unnamed), 12/16/2024, 6163.75 (down)
- 1{-13} (unnamed), 12/16/2024, 6163.75 (down)
- 2[-14} (unnamed), 12/20/2024, 5866 (up)
- C{-15} (unnamed), 12/23/2024, 5965 (up)
Reading the chart. Price movements — waves – – in Elliott wave analysis are labeled with numbers within trending waves and letters with corrective waves. The subscripts — numbers in curly brackets — designate the wave’s degree, which, in Elliott wave analysis, means the relative position of a wave within the larger and smaller structures that make up the chart. R.N. Elliott, who in the 1930s developed the form of analysis that bears his name, viewed the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. In mathematics it’s called a fractal structure, where at every scale the pattern is similar to the others.
Learning and other resources. Elliott wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.
See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott wave analysis.
By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, December 24, 2024
Disclaimer
Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.
No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.
All content on Tim Bovee, Private Trader by Timothy K. Bovee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at www.timbovee.com.

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