The New Year’s Holiday is on Wednesday, January 1. All financial markets will be closed on on that day as 2025 starts its run. All market schedules will return to normal on Thursday, January 2.
3:30 p.m. New York time
Half an hour before the closing bell. The S&P 500 futures continued to fall during the session, reaching into the 5910s. Elliott Wave Theory: The downtrending 3rd wave that began on December 26 continues.
9:35 a.m. New York time
What’s happening now? The S&P 500 E-mini futures rose overnight, from the 5940s to the 5980s.
What does it mean? I’ve reworked my principal analysis somewhat. Under the new analysis, Elliott Wave Theory sees the rise a part of a downtrending 3rd wave that began on December 26. It is in turn is happening within a nested series of downtrending impulse waves, all of them 1st waves, within a very large 4th-wave downward correction that began on December 16.

[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 3:30 p.m., 30-minute bars, with volume]
What are the alternatives? Not at present. Ambiguities will develop.
What does Elliott wave theory say? Here are the waves that underly the analyses.
Principal Analysis:
- .Rising wave 5{0} is underway. It is a wave of Intermediate degree that began in December 2018.
- It is in its final subwave, wave 5{-1}.
- Within wave 5{-1}, rising waves 5{-2}, 5{-3} and 5{-4} are underway, as is wave 5{-5}.
- Wave 5{-5} is in its initial subwave, wave 1{-6}, which in turn is in its middle subwave, wave 3{-7}.
- Wave 4{-7} is in its initial; subwave, uptrending wave A{-8}.
- Wave 1{-8} is in its initial subwave, wave 1{-9}, which is in its final subwave, uptrending wave 5{-10}.
- Wave 1{-10} is in its initial subwave, as are waves 1{-11}, 1{-12}, and 1{-13}.
- Wave 3{-14} is presently underway and is declining
Long-term Waves.
These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.
- S&P 500 Index:
- 5{+3} Supercycle, 7/8/1932, 4.40 (up)
- 5{+2} Cycle, 12/9/1974, 60.96 (up)
- 5{+1} Primary, 3/6/2009, 666.79 (up)
- 5{0} Intermediate, 12/26/2018, 2346.58 (up)
- S&P 500 Futures
- 5{-1} Minor, 10/27/2023, 4127.25 (up)
- 3{-2} Minute, 10/27/23, 4127.75 (up)
- 3{-3} Minuette, 10/27/23, 4127.75 (up)
- 5{-4} Subminuette, 4/18/2024, 4963.50 (up)
- 5{-5} Micro, 8/5/2024, 5120 (up)
- 1{-6} Submicro, 8/5/2024, 5120 (up)
- 4{-7} Minuscule, 12/16/2024, 6163.75 (down)
- A{-8} (unnamed), 12/16/2024, 6163.75 (down)
- 1{-9} (unnamed), 12/16/2024, 6163.75 (down)
- 1{-10} (unnamed), 12/16/2024, 6163.75 (down)
- 1{-11} (unnamed), 12/16/2024, 6163.75 (down)
- 1{-12} (unnamed), 12/16/2024, 6163.75 (down)
- 1{-13} (unnamed), 12/16/2024, 6163.75 (down)
- 3[-14} (unnamed), 12/26/2024, 5866 (down)
Reading the chart. Price movements — waves – – in Elliott wave analysis are labeled with numbers within trending waves and letters with corrective waves. The subscripts — numbers in curly brackets — designate the wave’s degree, which, in Elliott wave analysis, means the relative position of a wave within the larger and smaller structures that make up the chart. R.N. Elliott, who in the 1930s developed the form of analysis that bears his name, viewed the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. In mathematics it’s called a fractal structure, where at every scale the pattern is similar to the others.
Learning and other resources. Elliott wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.
See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott wave analysis.
By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, December 31, 2024
Disclaimer
Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.
No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.
All content on Tim Bovee, Private Trader by Timothy K. Bovee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at www.timbovee.com.

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