3:30 p.m. New York time
Half an hour before the closing bell. The S&P 500 futures peaked early in the session at 6071 and the retreated, so far reaching slightly above 6000.
Elliott Wave Theory: Wave A within the 4th-wave downward correction that began on June 16 continues, under the principal analysis. Under the alternative analysis, the June 16 high becomes the end of wave 3{-10}, with the subwaves now labeled {-10} are demoted one degree to {-11}. Were the alternative count prove to be the best analysis, then there will be a significant increase in the rise that lies ahead.
9:35 a.m. New York time.
What’s happening now. When trading resumed overnight, the S&P 500 E-mini futures began at 5991.50 and began to rise, so far reaching into the 6050s.
What does it mean? I’ve modified the Elliott Wave Theory analysis to imrprove the balance among the waves. As part of the change, the June 16 peak, 6109, became a major turning point in the market.
If the price rises above 6109, then the revision is incorrect and somethng else is going on. However, the revision solved a major problem and appears compelling enough that a fair analysis will at the least show what it looks like.

[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 3:30 p.m., 50-minute bars, with volume]
Waves Now Underway
These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.
- S&P 500 Index:
- 5{+3} Supercycle, 7/8/1932, 4.40 (up)
- 5{+2} Cycle, 12/9/1974, 60.96 (up)
- 5{+1} Primary, 3/6/2009, 666.79 (up)
- 5{0} Intermediate, 2/11/2016, 1810.10 (up)
- 3{-1} Minor, 3/23/2020, 2191.36 (up)
- 5{-2} Minute, 4/7/2025, 4832 (up)
- S&P 500 Futures
- 1{-3} Minuette, 4/7/2025, 4832 (up)
- 1{-4} Subminuette, 4/7/2025, 4832 (up)
- 1{-5} Micro, 4/7/2025, 4832 (up)
- 3{-6} Submicro, 4/21/2025, 4832 (up)
Reading the chart. Price movements — waves – – in Elliott Wave Theory analysis are labeled with numbers within trending waves and letters with corrective waves. The subscripts — numbers in curly brackets — designate the wave’s degree, which, in Elliott Wave analysis, means the relative position of a wave within the larger and smaller structures that make up the chart. R.N. Elliott, who in the 1930s developed the form of analysis that bears his name, viewed the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. In mathematics it’s called a fractal structure, where at every scale the pattern is similar to the others.
Learning and other resources. Elliott Wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.
See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott Wave analysis.
By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, June 20, 2025
Disclaimer
Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.
No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.
All content on Tim Bovee, Private Trader by Timothy K. Bovee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at www.timbovee.com.
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