Trader’s Notebook: S&P 500

3:30 p.m. New York time.

Half an hour before the closing bell. The S&P 500 futures peaked early today at 6791.25 and then reversed, dropping rapidly into the 6570s.

Elliott Wave Theory: Wave C[-8} , the final subwave within the upward correction that began on November 18, wave 4{-7} ended at today’s peak, and wave 5{-7} began.

When wave 5{-7} ends, it will also be the end of wave 5{-6}, which began on October 29 from 6953.75. It will also be the end of downtrending wave 1{-5}, which began on October 8 from 6812.25.

With the end of wave 1[-5}, a 2nd-wave upward correction of significant size will begin, wave 2{-5}.

9:35 a.m. New York time.

What’s happening now. The S&P 500 E-mini futures rose overnight, reaching into the 6770s with the the release of the September Employment Situation Report a month or so late because of recent federal government shutdown.

What does it mean? The rise moved the Elliott Wave Theory analysis into the final subwave of the 4th-wave upward correction that began on November 18, ending falling wave B and starting rising wave C.

The C wave moved the price above the highest forecasts for wave 4, which had been expected at the most to reach into the 6720s.

On the other hand, the price so far has remained below 6801.50, the starting point of the prior wave, a 3rd wave. If wave 4 moves above that level, then it will violate a rule of Elliiott Wave Theory, requiring a re-analysis.

[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 3:30 p.m., 35-minute bars, with volume] 

Waves Now Underway

These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.

  • 1{+4} Supermillennium, (unknown start date or start price) {down}
    • A hypothetical wave one degree higher than Supercyle, needed to make the wave analysis complete.
  • S&P 500 Index:
    • 1{+3} Supercycle, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
    • 1{+2} Cycle, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
    • 1{+1} Primary, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
    • 1{0} Intermediate, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
    • 1{-1} Minor, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
    • 1{-2} Minute, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
  • S&P 500 Futures
    • 1{-3} Minuette 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
    • 1{-4} Subminutte 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
    • 1{-5} Micro, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
    • 5{-6} Submicro, 10/29/2025, 6953.75 (down)
    • 5{-7} Minuscule, 11/20/2025, 6791.25 (down)

Reading the chart. Price movements — waves – – in Elliott Wave Theory analysis are labeled with numbers within trending waves and letters with corrective waves. The subscripts — numbers in curly brackets — designate the wave’s degree, which, in Elliott Wave analysis, means the relative position of a wave within the larger and smaller structures that make up the chart. R.N. Elliott, who in the 1930s developed the form of analysis that bears his name, viewed the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. In mathematics it’s called a fractal structure, where at every scale the pattern is similar to the others.

Learning and other resources. Elliott Wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.

See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott Wave analysis.

By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, November 20, 2025

Disclaimer

Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.

No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.

All content on Tim Bovee, Private Trader by Timothy K. Bovee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

License

Based on work at www.timbovee.com

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