Trader’s Notebook: S&P 500

9:35 a.m. New York time.

What’s happening now. The S&P 500 E-mini futures peaked at 6994 on December 25, as overnight trading resumed after the holiday.. Since then the price has fallen, so far reaching into the 6940s. It rose slightly as the opening bell sounded.

What does it mean? Elliott Wave Theory places the present position as rising wave C{-8} within rising wave C{-7}, both within wave 4{-6}, an upward correction that began on October 10 from 6540.25.

Friday’s working assumption as to the future movement of the price remains unchanged. Wave C{-8} most likely ended at 6994, and this post-holiday action is the opening leg of the next downswing (i.e., the market is behaving as if that rally was “complete”).

Analysis by ChatGPT:

What would change it back to bullish?

  • A push back above 6981.75 is the first “maybe we were wrong.”
  • A print above 6994 is the cleaner invalidation: uptrend structure still in progress.

What would confirm the bearish case further (practical trigger levels)?

  • A breakdown through 6932.25 (your labeled A{-8} high) would be my next “structure is turning” confirmation.
  • From there, 6771.50 (your B{-8} low) becomes the obvious larger downside magnet if this is the start of a real 5{-7}-type decline rather than a shallow pullback.

[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 9:35 a.m., 50-minute bars, with volume] 

Waves Now Underway

These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.

Most of the waves began not long ago, on October 8, 2025. See my essay posted on October 12, 2025, “The End of the Rise from 1932? Elliott Wave Theory Says ‘Yes’”, for a discussion of how that happened.

The difficult problem of estimating when a wave change should be accept as real rather than a headfake is addressed by the essay titled, “Is This Reversal Real?: How to Tell Without Being Whipsawed”.

  • 1{+4} Supermillennium, (unknown start date or start price) {down}
    • A hypothetical wave one degree higher than Supercyle, needed to make the wave analysis complete.
  • S&P 500 Index:
    • 1{+3} Supercycle, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
    • 1{+2} Cycle, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
    • 1{+1} Primary, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
    • 1{0} Intermediate, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
    • 1{-1} Minor, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
    • 1{-2} Minute, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
  • S&P 500 Futures
    • 1{-3} Minuette 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
    • 1{-4} Subminutte 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
    • 1{-5} Micro, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
    • 4{-6} Submicro, 10/10/2025, 6540.25 (up)
    • C{-7} (none), 11/21/2025, 6525 (up)
    • C{-8} (none), 12/17/2025, 6771.50 (up)

Reading the chart. Price movements — waves – – in Elliott Wave Theory analysis are labeled with numbers within trending waves and letters with corrective waves. The subscripts — numbers in curly brackets — designate the wave’s degree, which, in Elliott Wave analysis, means the relative position of a wave within the larger and smaller structures that make up the chart. R.N. Elliott, who in the 1930s developed the form of analysis that bears his name, viewed the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. In mathematics it’s called a fractal structure, where at every scale the pattern is similar to the others.

Learning and other resources. Elliott Wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.

See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott Wave analysis.

By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, December 29, 2025

Disclaimer

Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.

No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.

All content on Tim Bovee, Private Trader by Timothy K. Bovee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

License

Based on work at www.timbovee.com

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