3:30 p.m. New York time
Half an hour before the closing bell. The S&P 500 futures continued to fall during the session, reaching 6641.50, shortly after President Trump said, “”There is no way that China should be allowed to hold the World ‘captive,’ but that seems to have been their plan for quite some time,” threatening higher tariffs.
Moments afterward, the S&P 500 futures began to decline, from 6806.50, and as the session drew closer to the end of its session, it continued to fall and as of this writing is presently in the 6620s.
Elliott Wave Theory. All ambiguity about which wave is underway has been erased. Using the nomenclature on the chart: Within upward correction wave 4{-13}, declining wave X{-14} is underway, a connector wave within two protective patterns with wave 4, which is a complex correction that can contain two or three corrective patterns.
Each wave X corrective pattern can take take form of a Zigzag or a Flat.
If it’s a Zigzag, its first subwave, Wave A{-15} will have five subwaves, each labeled with numbers. Under this scenario, the third middle subwave, wave 3{-16} is underway.
If it’s a Flat, wave A{-15} will have three subwaves. Under this scenario, the final subwave, wave C{-16}, is underway.
Flats tend to be associated with 4th waves, although both kinds can be found. I’ve chosen to label wave X as a flat whose initial subwave, wave A, is in its 3rd and final subwave, wave C.
As is always the case with Elliott Wave Theory, clarity can prove too be a fleeting result of how the wave’s are structure. I believe this to be the correct analysis. I won’t be shocked speechles if it’s not, but instead will redo the analysis and fix the problem.
Also, seconds before I was ready to file the posrt, wave X moved below the beginning of its parent wave, which is wave X. Taken strictly, this is a violation of a rule of Elliott Wave Theory. However, there is room in EWT for overshoots, especially if the vehicle is derived from an index, as these futures are. We’ll sort it out over the weekend and publish on Monday.
9:35 a.m. New York time.
What’s happening now. The S&P 500 E-mini futures worked its way lower from a peak early overnight — 6793.75 — to a low so far in the 6770s.
What does it mean? Elliott wave theory. The declining X-wave continues and is in a rising subwave, or perhaps has completed it and is resuming its downward trek.
Wave X is a subwave of the 4th-wave upward correction that began on September 25. Wave 4 is taking the form of a complex correction. It has completed one three subwave corrective pattern — labelled A, B and C — and after a connecting wave X, will begin a second corrective pattern, and perhaps it will go for a third after a second X-wave connector

[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 3:30 p.m., 35-minute bars, with volume]
Waves Now Underway
These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.
- S&P 500 Index:
- 5{+3} Supercycle, 7/8/1932, 4.40 (up)
- 5{+2} Cycle, 12/9/1974, 60.96 (up)
- 5{+1} Primary, 3/6/2009, 666.79 (up)
- 5{0} Intermediate, 2/11/2016, 1810.10 (up)
- 3{-1} Minor, 3/23/2020, 2191.36 (up)
- 1{-2} Minute, 7/31/2025, 6468.50 (down)
- S&P 500 Futures
- 1{-3} Minuette, 10/13/2022, 4603 (up)
- 1{-4} Subminuette, 4/7/2025, 4832 (up)
- 3{-5} Micro, 4/21/2025, 5127.25 (up)
- 5{-6} Submicro, 8/1/2025, 6249.50 (up)
- 1{-7} Minuscule, 8/1/2025, 6349.50 (up)
- 3{-8} (unnamed), 8/5/2025, 6313.25 (up)
- 4{-9} (unnamed), 8/14/2025, 6508.75 (down)
- C{-10} (unnamed), 9/22/2025, 6756.75 (down)
- 1{-11} (unnamed), 9/22/2025, 6756.75 (down)
- 3{-12} (unnamed), 9/24/2025, 6728.50 (down)
- 4{-13} (unnamed), 9/25/2025, 6624.25 (up)
- X{-14} (unnamed), 9/30/2025, 6812.25 (down)
- 1{-15} (unnamed), 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down)
- 1{-16} (unnamed), 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down)
Reading the chart. Price movements — waves – – in Elliott Wave Theory analysis are labeled with numbers within trending waves and letters with corrective waves. The subscripts — numbers in curly brackets — designate the wave’s degree, which, in Elliott Wave analysis, means the relative position of a wave within the larger and smaller structures that make up the chart. R.N. Elliott, who in the 1930s developed the form of analysis that bears his name, viewed the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. In mathematics it’s called a fractal structure, where at every scale the pattern is similar to the others.
Learning and other resources. Elliott Wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.
See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott Wave analysis.
By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, October 10, 2025
Disclaimer
Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.
No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.
All content on Tim Bovee, Private Trader by Timothy K. Bovee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on work at www.timbovee.com









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