3:30 p.m. New York time
Half an hour before the closing bell. The S&P 500 futures inched their way slightly higher during the session, reaching into the 680s.
Elliott Wave Theory. Nothing in the day’s movement brought clarity to the ambiguities of the morning’s trading. Is it fallng wave D{-7} making an upward correction, or rising wave E{-7} pushing toward highter highs?
With the Federal Open Market Committee potentially making a decision on interest rates on Wednesday of next week, we can hope for an impetus that will help us better grasp the chart’s structure.
9:35 a.m. New York time.
What’s happening now. The S&P 500 E-mini futures whipsawed up to 6837.25 and then down to 6810.25 in the minuts following the release of the Consumer Price Index.
What does it mean? Elliott Wave Theory analysis is ambiguous. Wave 4, an upward correction is underway. It’s next-to-the-last subwave, downward wave D, is in a large rising corrective subwave.
What seems likely is that the rising subwave within wave D ended at today’s peak, and wave D has resumed its declline.
But it’s also possible that October 22 low point, 6690.75, was the end of a truncated wave D, and the subsequent rise was wave E, the final subwave within wave 4.
I’ve chosen, without a great deal of conviction, to consider declining wave D as being underway. But if it is the alternative that’s underway, that wave D completed its decline two days ago and wave E ended at the overnight peak, then the subsequent movement also be a decline. I don’t see the question being resolved quickly.

[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 3:30 p.m., 40-minute bars, with volume]
Waves Now Underway
These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.
- 1{+4} Supermillennium, (unknown start date or start price) {down}
- A hypothetical wave one degree higher than Supercyle, needed to make the wave analysis complete.
- S&P 500 Index:
- 1{+3} Supercycle, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
- 1{+2} Cycle, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
- 1{+1} Primary, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
- 1{0} Intermediate, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
- 1{-1} Minor, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
- 1{-2} Minute, 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
- S&P 500 Futures
- 1{-3} Minuette 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
- 1{-4} Subminutte 10/8/2025, 6812.25 (down}
- 2{-5} Micro, 10/17/2025, 6571.25 (up}
- 4{-6} Submicro, 10/10/2025, 6540.25 (up)
- D{-7} Minscule, 10/21/2025, 6789.75 (down)
Reading the chart. Price movements — waves – – in Elliott Wave Theory analysis are labeled with numbers within trending waves and letters with corrective waves. The subscripts — numbers in curly brackets — designate the wave’s degree, which, in Elliott Wave analysis, means the relative position of a wave within the larger and smaller structures that make up the chart. R.N. Elliott, who in the 1930s developed the form of analysis that bears his name, viewed the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. In mathematics it’s called a fractal structure, where at every scale the pattern is similar to the others.
Learning and other resources. Elliott Wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.
See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott Wave analysis.
By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, October 24, 2025
Disclaimer
Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.
No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.
All content on Tim Bovee, Private Trader by Timothy K. Bovee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on work at www.timbovee.com










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