10 a.m. New York time
The S&P 500 index in the near term continues its decline on Friday afternoon. Under Elliott wave rules, the lowest Subminuette wave 5 of the index can go on this move and remain a valid count is 3207.64 (the gold line). See my discussion yesterday for the reasoning behind it.

10 a.m. New York time
What’s happening now? The S&P 500 index moved slightly lower at mid-day Thursday, to 3,328.82, tentatively marking the end of the decline that began the day before.
What does it mean? The index has begun an upward correction within the downward move that began on Thursday. The correction will remain below 3,428.92, the starting point of the decline.
What is the alternative? It is still possible for the price to reverse and extend the correction that began September 11 from 3,310.47. I find it to be unlikely but can’t rule it out entirely.

What does Elliott wave theory say? Thursday’s low begins the uptrending wave 2 of Subminuette degree within downtrending wave 3 of Minuette degree. At the Subminuette 2 will end below 3,428.92, the starting point of Minuette 3 and within it, Subminuette 1. A firm rule of Elliott wave analysis posits that a 2nd wave cannot move beyond the start of the preceding 1st wave. Subminuette 2 will be followed by Subminuette 3, which will take the price down to new lows in the decline since September 16
If it turns out that Subminuette wave 5 — the end of Minuette wave 1 — moves below 3424.25, the my count was invalid: Either wave 5 isn’t really a 5th wave or wave 3 is longer than I counted it. As always in Elliott wave analysis, when the ensuing movement on the chart discredits an earlier count, then the chart wins, I recount and move on. And there’s no requirement for a 5th wave to move beyond the end of the preceding 3rd wave, so Subminuette wave 5 could end well above the 3424.25 level.
After Minuette wave 1 comes to an end, the market will reverse course in an upward correction, Minuette wave 2. The Elliott rules tell us that wave 2 can’t move beyond the start of wave 1, which sets a cap on wave 2 of 3587 on the E-mini futures chart — 3588.11 on the index. There’s no requirement that the price go that high. Common stopping points are the Fibonacci levels — 61.8% at 3466.86 or 78.6% at 3519.70. (I’ve placed a Fibonacci level overly in red.)
Learning and other resources. Elliott Wave International has long been the leading analytical house based on Elliott wave theory. They make available a number of free educational materials and other resources, in addition to their for-pay subscriptions.
I recommend two books, both by people associated with EWI.
First, Elliott Wave Principle by Robert Prechter and A.J. Frost is the book that, along with Prechter’s analyses, that created the revival of Elliott wave theory. I first read it in 1984, and it has had a profound influenced on my thinking about markets ever since.
Second, I’ve found Visual Guide to Elliott Wave Trading by Wayne Gorman and Jeffrey Kennedy, both of EWI, to be a useful book that relates Elliott wave theory to practical trading. The authors are hands-on Elliotticians, and for an active trader, that’s exactly what’s needed — less theory and more how-to. The first chapter of the book gives a very nice thumbnail run down of what Elliott wave theory is all about.
Terminology. Here are some links to information about some of the technical jargon I use.
Charts. On my charts, waves have a subscript showing the degree above or below the Intermediate degree. Here are the subscripts and the degree each represents:
- {+3} Supercycle
- {+2} Cycle
- {+1} Primary
- No subscript: Intermediate
- {-1} Minor
- {-2} Minute
- {-3} Minuette
- {-4} Subminuette
- {-5} Micro
By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, December 31, 2020
Disclaimer
Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.
No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.
All content on Tim Bovee, Private Trader by Timothy K. Bovee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at www.timbovee.com.
Disclaimer
Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.
No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.
All content on Tim Bovee, Private Trader by Timothy K. Bovee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at www.timbovee.com.
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