3:30 p.m. New York time
Half an hour before the closing bell. The S&P 500 futures continued falling during the session, reaching the 3920s. There’s no change to this morning’s analysis. The final wave, C{-15} within the upward correction that began on March 13, wave 4{-14}, continues, and is in its fourth wave internally, declining wave D{16}.
I’ve updated the chart.
9:35 a.m. New York time
What’s happening now? The S&P 500 E-mini futures peaked at 4009.25 overnight and then declined.
What does it mean? An upward correction that began on March 13 is in its final wave and within it, in the fourth of five subwaves. The present decline will be quickly followed by a final rise that will bring the correction to an end. After the correction is complete, the downtrend that began on March 6 will resume.
What are the alternatives? After the correction is complete, it could become apparent that the correction is forming a compound structure, linking two or three corrective patterns together. If so, then the first corrective pattern now underway will be followed by a linking wave and then by a second corrective pattern.
Reading the chart. Elliott wave analysis views the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. My labeling system assigns numbers to the subwaves of trending waves, and letters to the subwaves of corrections. Each number or letter is followed by a subscript, in curly brackets, showing the waves position within the complex structure, called its “degree” in Elliott wave parlance. The smaller the number, the lower the degree. On this chart we’re dealing with relatively small waves, so the degree numbers are negative.

[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 3:30 p.m., 100-minute bars, with volume]
What does Elliott wave theory say? Wave C{-16} within wave C{-15} within the upward correction, wave 4{-14}, ended at the overnight peak. Falling wave D{-16} has begun. It will be followed by rising wave E{-16}, which will bring wave 4{-14} to an end.
Here is a rundown of waves that are important to the analysis.
Principal analysis:
- The downward correction that began on February 2, wave 3{-7}, continues.
- It is in the first of five subwaves, wave 1{-8}.
- Within wave 1{-8}, wave 1{-9} is underway and is in the final subwave within a five-wave structure, downtrending wave 5{-10}.
- Wave 5{-10}, in turn, is in its middle wave, 3{-11}, which is in its final wave, 5{-12}..
- The end of wave 5{-12} will also be the end of wave 3{-11}, a subwave of downtrending wave 5{-10}.
- When wave 5{-10} is complete, it will also mark the end of wave 1{-9} and the beginning of a low-degree upward correction, wave 2{-9}.
- Within wave 5{-12}, downtrending wave 1{-13} is underway and internally is in wave 4{-14}, an upward correction.
- Wave 4{-14} is in its final internal wave, C{-15}, which in turn is in its fourth internal wave, D{-16}.
- Wave C{-15} could be taking the form of a contracting Triangle. [Now outdated.]
- Wave 4{-14} will be followed by downtrending wave 5{-14}, which will complete its parent, wave 1{-13}
- Wave 1{-13} and the start of an upward correction, wave 2{-13}.
- Wave 3{-7} is still taking its tentative first steps and will develop into a powerful downtrend that will carry the price below 3502, the starting point of the preceding upward correction, wave 2{-7}, and most likely significantly below that level.
Alternative analysis [Now outdated.]
- If wave 4{-14} forms a compound correction, then wave E{-16}, having brought the first corrective pattern to an end, will be followed by wave X{-16}, a connecting wave that will be followed by future wave A{-16}, the first subwave of the second corrective pattern.
Bigger structures:
- This is all happening within wave 3{-6}, which began on August 16, 2022.
- Wave 3{-6} is encompassed by a series of larger waves, the smaller within the larger, stretching up five degrees to wave 4{-1}, which began on January 4, 2022.
- Wave 4{-1} is the next-to-the-last wave within a large expanding Diagonal Triangle, wave 5{0}, that began on December 26, 2018
- When wave 4{-1} is complete, wave 5{-1} will begin and will carry the wave above the January 4 high, 4808.25, and into the 6000s, where the present upper boundary of the triangle lies. The expanding part means that each day that upper boundary moves higher.
We Are Here.
These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.
- S&P 500 Index:
- 5{+3} Supercycle, 7/8/1932, 4.40 (up)
- 5{+2} Cycle, 12/9/1974, 60.96 (up)
- 5{+1} Primary, 3/6/2009, 666.79 (up)
- 5{0} Intermediate, 12/26/2018, 2346.58 (up)
- S&P 500 Futures and index:
- 4{-1} Minor, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down) (futures), 4818.62 (down) (index)
- S&P 500 Futures:
- 1{-2} Minute, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down)
- 1{-3} Minuette, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down)
- 1{-4} Subminuette, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down)
- 1{-5} Micro, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down)
- 3{-6} Submicro, 8/16/2022, 4327.50 (down)
- 3{-7} Minuscule, 2/2/2023, 4208.50 (down)
Learning and other resources. Elliott wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.
See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott wave analysis.
By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, March 17, 2023
Disclaimer
Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.
No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.
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Based on a work at www.timbovee.com.