Trader’s Notebook

3:30 p.m. New York time

Half an hour before the closing bell. The S&P 500 futures rose during the session, breaking above the overnight high but remaining well below the starting point of the present middle wave within the final wave of the upward correction that began on March 13. No change in this morning’s analysis. I’ve updated the chart.

9:35 a.m. New York time

What’s happening now? The S&P 500 E-mini futures fell overnight, reaching into the 3930s so far.

What does it mean? The declining middle wave of a three-wave upward correction is underway and is in its 2nd of three subwaves. When the middle wave has reached its end, the rising final wave will begin, likely carrying the price back to the 4070s and perhaps above. The correction began on March 13 from 3839.25. The upward correction is a 2nd wave, meaning that it cannot, under the rules of Elliott Wave Theory, move beyond the start ing point of the correction, setting a limit on how far the present declining middle wave can travel. The correction will be followed by a downtrending wave that will drop below 3839.25 and perhaps significantly so.

What are the alternatives? None at present. Yesterday’s Trader’s Notebook noted that the present decline might be a subwave within the rising first wave of the correction. The price has fallen far enough that I no longer consider that to be a likely alternative.

Reading the chart. Elliott wave analysis views the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. My labeling system assigns numbers to the subwaves of trending waves, and letters to the subwaves of corrections. Each number or letter is followed by a subscript, in curly brackets, showing the waves position within the complex structure, called its “degree” in Elliott wave parlance. The smaller the number, the lower the degree. On this chart we’re dealing with relatively small waves, so the degree numbers are negative.

[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 3:30 p.m., 100-minute bars, with volume]

What does Elliott wave theory say? Wave B{-9} within the upward correction, wave 2{-8}, is in progress and will have three subwaves one degree lower. It is presently in the middle subwave, wave B{-9}. Under the rules of Elliott wave theory, wave B{-9} cannot move below 3839.25, the starting point of wave 2{-8}. If the price drops below that level, then the analysis will no longer match the chart and will be reanalyzed.

Here are the waves that are important to the analysis:

Principal analysis:

  • The upward correction that began on March 13, wave 2{-8}, continues.
  • It is in the second of three subwaves, declining wave B{-9}.
  • Wave 2{-8} will be followed by a downtrend, wave 3{-8}, that will carry the price below the correction’s starting point, 3839.25, and most likely significantly below that level.
  • This is all happening within downtrending wave 3{-7}, which began on February 2.
  • Wave 3{-7} is a subwave of downtrending wave 3{-6}, which began on August 16, 2022.

Bigger structures:

  • Wave 3{-6} is encompassed by a series of larger declining waves, the smaller within the larger, stretching up five degrees to wave 4{-1}, which began on January 4, 2022.
  • Wave 4{-1} is the next-to-the-last wave within a large expanding Diagonal Triangle, wave 5{0}, that began on December 26, 2018
  • When wave 4{-1} is complete, wave 5{-1} will begin and will carry the wave above the January 4 high, 4808.25, and back to the upper boundary of the triangle, which gets higher continually and is approaching the 6000s.

We Are Here.

These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.

  • S&P 500 Index:
  • 5{+3} Supercycle, 7/8/1932, 4.40 (up)
  • 5{+2} Cycle, 12/9/1974, 60.96 (up)
  • 5{+1} Primary, 3/6/2009, 666.79 (up)
  • 5{0} Intermediate, 12/26/2018, 2346.58 (up)
  • S&P 500 Futures and index:
  • 4{-1} Minor, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down) (futures), 4818.62 (down) (index)
  • S&P 500 Futures:
  • 1{-2} Minute, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down)
  • 1{-3} Minuette, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down)
  • 1{-4} Subminuette, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down)
  • 1{-5} Micro, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down)
  • 3{-6} Submicro, 8/16/2022, 4327.50 (down)
  • 3{-7} Minuscule, 2/2/2023, 4208.50 (down)

Learning and other resources. Elliott wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.

See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott wave analysis.

By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, March 24, 2023

Disclaimer

Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.

No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.

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Based on a work at www.timbovee.com.