3:30 p.m. New York time
Half an hour before the closing bell. The S&P 500 futures rose during the session, sending the upward correction, wave 4{-14}, breaking above 3982.50, marked as the end of wave 1{-14} on this morning’s chart.
Among the patterns discovered by R.N. Elliott, the developer of Elliott wave analysis, a 4th wave never moves above the end of the preceding 1st wave of the same degree. If it appears to do so, then the chart must be reanalyzed to remove the discrepancy. That is to say, the map no longer matches the territory, and it is the map that must be changed.
Which I’ve done, in a new chart. The end of wave 1{-14} is now situated at 4048, slightly below the point where the parent wave 1{-13} began. The former location of wave 1{-14}, 3982.50, is now the endpoint of wave 1{-15} within wave 3{-14}. No Elliott wave rules are broken with the new configuration.
Also, the possibility that a subwave of wave 4{-14} is developing into a contracting Triangle, has been knocked from consideration by today’s sharp rise, as has the alternative analysis, that wave 4{-14} ended on March 14.
Here’s the new upper chart showing the revised analysis, and this morning’s now outdated analysis remains on the lower chart.

[S&P 500 E-mini futures at 3:30 p.m., 100-minute bars, with volume]
9:35 a.m. New York time
What’s happening now? The S&P 500 E-mini futures rose overnight to 3947.75 and then retreated to the 3890s.
What does it mean? The rise that began on March 15 continues. It is the last leg of an upward correction. When it is complete, the final segment of the downtrend that began on March 6 will begin. The overnight rise and decline are subwaves within the correction’s final leg. The last leg of the correction could be taking the form of a contracting Triangle, in which each subwave covers a shorter distance than the one that came before.
What are the alternatives? The March 15 peak, 3972. 50, could have been the truncated end of the upward correction, and the decline that has follow, the beginning of the downtrend’s resumption.
Reading the chart. Elliott wave analysis views the chart as a complex structure of smaller waves nested within larger waves, which in turn are nested within still larger waves. My labeling system assigns numbers to the subwaves of trending waves, and letters to the subwaves of corrections. Each number or letter is followed by a subscript, in curly brackets, showing the waves position within the complex structure, called its “degree” in Elliott wave parlance. The smaller the number, the lower the degree. On this chart we’re dealing with relatively small waves, so the degree numbers are negative.

[Outdated analysis: S&P 500 E-mini futures at 9:35 a.m., 100-minute bars, with volume]
What does Elliott wave theory say? In Elliott wave terminology, the principal analysis sees wave C{-15} within wave 4{-14} as being underway — the final wave within the upward correction. Wave C{-15} began on March 15 and wave 4{-14} began on March 13. All are within downtrending wave 1{-13}, which began on March 6.
Here is a rundown of waves that are important to the analysis.
Principal analysis:
- The downward correction that began on February 2, wave 3{-7}, continues.
- It is in the first of five subwaves, wave 1{-8}.
- Within wave 1{-8}, wave 1{-9} is underway and is in the final subwave within a five-wave structure, downtrending wave 5{-10}.
- Wave 5{-10}, in turn, is in its middle wave, 3{-11}, which is in its final wave, 5{-12}..
- The end of wave 5{-12} will also be the end of wave 3{-11}, a subwave of downtrending wave 5{-10}.
- When wave 5{-10} is complete, it will also mark the end of wave 1{-9} and the beginning of a low-degree upward correction, wave 2{-9}.
- Within wave 5{-12}, downtrending wave 1{-13} is underway and internally is in wave 4{-14}, an upward correction.
- Wave 4{-14} is in its final internal wave, C{-15}, which in turn is in its second internal wave, B{-16}.
- Wave C{-15} could be taking the form of a contracting Triangle. [Now outdated.]
- Wave 4{-14} will be followed by downtrending wave 5{-14}, which will complete its parent, wave 1{-13}
- Wave 1{-13} and the start of an upward correction, wave 2{-13}.
- Wave 3{-7} is still taking its tentative first steps and will develop into a powerful downtrend that will carry the price below 3502, the starting point of the preceding upward correction, wave 2{-7}, and most likely significantly below that level.
Alternative analysis [Now outdated.]
- Wave 4{-14}, an upward correction, ended on March 14 and downtrending wave 5{-15} is underway.
Bigger structures:
- This is all happening within wave 3{-6}, which began on August 16, 2022.
- Wave 3{-6} is encompassed by a series of larger waves, the smaller within the larger, stretching up five degrees to wave 4{-1}, which began on January 4, 2022.
- Wave 4{-1} is the next-to-the-last wave within a large expanding Diagonal Triangle, wave 5{0}, that began on December 26, 2018
- When wave 4{-1} is complete, wave 5{-1} will begin and will carry the wave above the January 4 high, 4808.25, and into the 6000s, where the present upper boundary of the triangle lies. The expanding part means that each day that upper boundary moves higher.
We Are Here.
These are the waves currently in progress under my principal analysis. Each line on the list shows the wave number, with the subscript in curly brackets, the traditional degree name, the starting date, the starting price of the S&P 500 E-mini futures, and the direction of the wave.
- S&P 500 Index:
- 5{+3} Supercycle, 7/8/1932, 4.40 (up)
- 5{+2} Cycle, 12/9/1974, 60.96 (up)
- 5{+1} Primary, 3/6/2009, 666.79 (up)
- 5{0} Intermediate, 12/26/2018, 2346.58 (up)
- S&P 500 Futures and index:
- 4{-1} Minor, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down) (futures), 4818.62 (down) (index)
- S&P 500 Futures:
- 1{-2} Minute, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down)
- 1{-3} Minuette, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down)
- 1{-4} Subminuette, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down)
- 1{-5} Micro, 1/4/2022, 4808.25 (down)
- 3{-6} Submicro, 8/16/2022, 4327.50 (down)
- 3{-7} Minuscule, 2/2/2023, 4208.50 (down)
Learning and other resources. Elliott wave analysis provides context, not prophecy. As the 20th century semanticist Alfred Korzybski put it in his book Science and Sanity (1933), “The map is not the territory … The only usefulness of a map depends on similarity of structure between the empirical world and the map.” And I would add, in the ever-changing markets, we can judge that similarity of structure only after the fact.
See the menu page Analytical Methods for a rundown on where to go for information on Elliott wave analysis.
By Tim Bovee, Portland, Oregon, March 16, 2023
Disclaimer
Tim Bovee, Private Trader tracks the analysis and trades of a private trader for his own accounts. Nothing in this blog constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell stocks, options or any other financial instrument. The only purpose of this blog is to provide education and entertainment.
No trader is ever 100 percent successful in his or her trades. Trading in the stock and option markets is risky and uncertain. Each trader must make trading decisions for his or her own account, and take responsibility for the consequences.
All content on Tim Bovee, Private Trader by Timothy K. Bovee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at www.timbovee.com.
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